The Future of Marketing Leadership: 4 Skills Every B2B Marketing Leader Needs to Succeed

Eighty percent of CEOs do not trust their CMO, and marketing leaders hold the shortest tenure in the C-suite. In the first episode of Growth Activated, Mandy Hornaday names the four skills that separate the marketing executives CEOs keep from the ones they replace.

·December 18, 2024·33 min·
Mandy Hornaday
Guest
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The short answer

Marketing has never had more data, more tools, or more pressure to drive growth, and marketing leaders have never been trusted less. Eighty percent of CEOs are unimpressed with their CMO, and the role turns over faster than any other seat in the C-suite. Mandy Hornaday opens the show by naming the real problem. The gap is rarely marketing skill. It is business leadership. This episode lays out the four skills that close it, a business mindset, customer focus, operational excellence, and the art of agility, with quick wins you can start on today.

Key takeaways

    The CMO crisis is real and measurable. 80% of CEOs are unimpressed with their marketing leader per Harvard Business Review, and in software the average CMO tenure runs under 18 months, so the pressure you feel is structural, not personal. Lead as a business leader first and a marketing leader second. CEOs want revenue-minded executives who know the KPIs the CFO and CRO take to the board, and who can map every campaign, program, and hire back to a business goal. Customer focus is a discipline, not a belief. Most leaders think they are customer-focused while running on basic firmographics, so get crystal clear on your ICP, align sales and marketing on it, and match message to segment before you launch anything. Operational excellence kills random acts of marketing. Build a bottoms-up plan, back your revenue goal into a pipeline target, and get full visibility on spend so the function runs like a machine instead of an activity list. Agility takes deliberate slack. Mandy leaves 10 to 15% of budget and team capacity unallocated, drawing on The Phoenix Project, because plates above 90% capacity send wait time soaring and leave no room to test, iterate, or respond.
    In this recap

    The first episode of Growth Activated starts with an uncomfortable number. Eighty percent of CEOs do not trust their marketing leader, and Mandy Hornaday built the show to change that.

    What is the CMO crisis?

    The CMO crisis is the widening gap between what marketing delivers and what the C-suite sees, and the data is stark. 80% of CEOs are unimpressed with their CMO, per Harvard Business Review, and in industries like software the average CMO tenure runs under 18 months, the shortest of any seat in the C-suite.

    Mandy traces it to a moment she lived herself. She left a decade-long B2B marketing career, ran growth operations at an early-stage SaaS startup, and came back seeing the pattern clearly. The problem was not her, and it was not marketing talent. The way marketing leadership shows up had stopped matching what CEOs need.

    Why should a marketing leader be a business leader first?

    Because CEOs are hiring for a revenue-minded executive who happens to run marketing, not a marketing specialist who reports on activity. This is the skill Mandy puts above the other three.

    I'm a business leader first and a marketing leader second.

    In practice it means knowing the numbers your CFO and CRO carry to the board, how those numbers are calculated, and what keeps your CEO up at night. Then it means mapping everything in your department, every goal, strategy, campaign, program, and hire, back to a business goal you can name. Her quick wins build outward: know your business KPIs, make sure your team knows them, and make sure each person can point to the business goal their work drives. For a deeper build on running the function at that altitude, see the CMO playbook and marketing excellence framework.

    How do you become a customer-focused marketing leader?

    Get crystal clear on who you serve and stop trying to talk to everyone. Mandy sees leaders who believe they are customer-focused while running on a thin layer of firmographics and no alignment between sales and marketing.

    The marketplace has never been more saturated, so message, timing, and channel all have to match the segment. Her framing is direct.

    We will never grow by trying to talk to everyone about everything, and therefore talking to no one about anything.

    The quick wins are three assessments: an ICP assessment to see if yours is current and specific, an activation assessment to check whether the team uses it, and a messaging assessment to confirm you tailor message to segment. Getting sales and marketing to agree on the ICP is its own discipline, covered in the 5 pillars of sales and marketing alignment.

    What does operational excellence look like in marketing?

    It looks like a function with no random acts of marketing, where every person and program ties to a goal and you can see what is working. Mandy went into growth operations for a reason, and she calls most marketing departments a mess underneath the plan.

    Even a great plan fails without the infrastructure to run it. Her quick wins are concrete: learn the bottoms-up marketing plan that forecasts which campaigns and channels drive your growth metrics, back your revenue goal into a pipeline target, and take stock of total marketing spend across headcount, vendors, tools, and campaigns. Start with visibility. Building that forecast is a skill on its own, and how to build an annual marketing plan walks through it.

    What is the art of agility in marketing?

    It is the deliberate practice of leaving room to move, so a living plan can flex without losing strategic direction. CEOs and cross-functional peers complain that marketing is too slow, and Mandy's read is that overloaded plates, not unwillingness, cause it.

    She draws the mechanic from The Phoenix Project. Once someone's plate passes 90% capacity, wait time climbs fast, and holding closer to 85% keeps the slack you need. So she leaves 10 to 15% of budget, team capacity, and the campaign calendar unallocated for testing and iteration. The quick wins are a resourcing assessment to find where work gets stuck, an intake process for new opportunities, and a feedback loop you review often and act on.

    Where should a marketing leader start?

    Start with a personal assessment across all four skills, then pick one gap and move. Mandy suggests choosing the biggest gap, the most actionable win, or the business mindset, because it carries the others.

    Then be accountable. Share the four skills with your exec team and tell them what you are doing in each area. That operator shift, business leader first, customer at the center, a machine underneath, and slack for agility, is the same thinking behind the CMO Operating System, where marketing leaders architect the way they run the function on their own terms.

    Chapters & timestamps
    00:00 The CMO Crisis: What It Is and Why It Matters 08:00 Skill 1: Developing a Business Mindset 17:00 Skill 2: Becoming Customer-Focused 26:00 Skill 3: Marketing Operational Excellence 36:00 Skill 4: The Art of Agility

    Common questions

    How can a marketing leader tell whether their CEO trusts them?

    Look at whether you get pulled into big business problems and whether you hold a real seat at the executive table. When a CEO views marketing as a reactive, supportive function whose main job is sales enablement, or cannot articulate the direct value marketing brings to the business, that is a signal the trust is not there. Low engagement with your plans, your time, and your budget tells the same story.

    Which business metrics should a marketing leader know cold?

    The ones your CEO, CFO, and CRO carry to the board, the numbers driving funding, growth, and investment decisions. Know not just the metric but how it is defined and calculated, because that is what lets you align marketing goals to business results and speak the same language as your peers in sales, product, and finance. If you cannot name them today, that is where to start.

    Why is marketing harder to lead than other functions today?

    Marketing is one of the widest functions in the business, and the ground it has to cover keeps expanding. There are more than 14,000 marketing technology tools and rising, a surge of AI and automation, and more customer data than ever, all inside a do-more-with-less era where CEOs expect higher growth and ROI. Few leaders have depth across every corner of that surface, which is why leading it well is a business skill more than a specialist one.

    Which of the four skills matters most?

    The business mindset. Mandy's guidance is that if you take only one thing away, it is to lead as a business leader first and a marketing leader second, because it carries the other three. Customer focus, operational excellence, and agility all get easier once your work is anchored to the company's goals and the metrics the C-suite cares about. Start there when you are deciding where to put your energy.

    How do these four skills help a marketing leader avoid burnout?

    Burnout in marketing leadership is often the exhaustion of delivering work the C-suite does not see or value. Anchoring to business goals, focusing on the right customers, running an operationally sound function, and building slack for agility all close the gap between what marketing delivers and what leadership recognizes. That recognition, plus a function that no longer depends on you for everything, is what makes the role sustainable.

    Guest
    About the guest

    Show full transcript

    Mandy Hornaday: Hey everyone, welcome to the first episode of Growth Activated. I'm your host, Mandy Hornaday, and in our very first episode together we'll be diving into the CMO crisis and the four leadership characteristics I believe current and aspiring marketing leaders will absolutely need to master in order to be successful, now and in the future. Not only will I be sharing more about how to show up in these four key areas, but I'll also be offering some quick wins within each characteristic to enable you to take action as soon as today. Let's get started.

    Mandy Hornaday: The CMO crisis is something very close to my heart, and a big part of why I felt so passionate about starting this podcast. So it only felt right to make this the inaugural episode.

    Mandy Hornaday: When we talk about the CMO crisis, what are we referring to? One of the most staggering stats tied to it is that 80% of CEOs don't trust or are unimpressed with their CMOs, that's from the Harvard Business Review. We see this everywhere. The CMO role has the shortest tenure in the C-suite across many industries, including software, where average tenure is less than 18 months. Companies are constantly restructuring or eliminating the CMO position altogether. Marketing is rolling into the Chief Revenue Officer or a Chief Growth Officer role in many cases. And as a result, CMOs and marketing executives are experiencing major burnout, high turnover, limited CEO trust, and the exhaustion that comes with both.

    Mandy Hornaday: Marketing feels harder than ever. We're expected to deliver far beyond what traditional marketing looked like 20 or 30 years ago. CEOs are expecting us to drive growth and higher ROI in a highly complex environment. Marketing is one of the widest functions that exists, when you think about our counterparts in sales or finance, we are expected to cover enormous ground, and as leaders we often don't have depth across every area of marketing. There's been an absolute explosion of MarTech, over 14,000 marketing technology tools, up 20% year over year. There's been an explosion of AI and automation. There's more data than ever on our customers and their journey with our brands, which is wonderful but also adds complexity. And we are firmly in a do-more-with-less era, where CEOs are expecting more from their CMOs than they have in years past.

    Mandy Hornaday: As you're listening to this, if you're wondering whether you have this problem: does your CEO bring you and marketing in to solve big business problems? Do you have a seat at the table? If not, that's one of the biggest indicators that your CEO doesn't value you at the executive level. I also find that CEOs who don't trust their marketing leaders tend to view the marketing function as a supportive, reactive department whose primary goal is sales enablement. Or they can't articulate what direct value marketing brings to the company and how it's contributing to business goals. And they may not be engaged with or supportive of your marketing plans, through their time or your budget.

    Mandy Hornaday: Given that 80% of CEOs don't trust their CMOs, if you're in that bucket, you're not alone. Today we're going to dive into the four key characteristics I believe every marketing leader needs to succeed.

    Mandy Hornaday: Before we get into the four characteristics, I want to talk about why this matters to me personally. I was a B2B marketing executive for over a decade at a large company, running a large team. The company was amazing, the team was amazing, but I was experiencing all of the friction we've been talking about. Marketing stopped being fun. So I left, not just the company, but marketing entirely. I went to an early-stage B2B SaaS startup and ran growth operations: sales, biz dev, marketing, customer success, but predominantly the operational side. I loved it. But what I realized during that time was that it wasn't that I didn't enjoy marketing, it was that marketing as it exists today is broken. Being part of the entire growth function from start to finish helped me identify what's broken and how to fix it. When I came back into marketing as a fractional CMO and marketing strategist, I found common themes in what CEOs are looking for from their marketing leaders and what we can do to build trust and hold our seats in the C-suite.

    Mandy Hornaday: Today I want to share those with you, not only so you can build trust with your CEO and advance your career, but so you can avoid burnout. No matter your marketing background, demand gen, brand, creative, PR, these four leadership characteristics will help you build trust with your C-suite and enjoy your role. Let's get started.

    Mandy Hornaday: The first and most important leadership characteristic, and if you only take one thing from today, let it be this, is that CEOs are desperately looking for marketing leaders to be a business leader first. I always say when I walk into an organization: I'm a business leader first and a marketing leader second.

    Mandy Hornaday: CEOs want us to be strategic, revenue-minded business leaders. But we are often so out of alignment with the business. One of the biggest ways this shows up is that we're focused on marketing metrics and KPIs instead of the business metrics and KPIs that actually matter. Many of us don't even know our business metrics. Do you know which numbers your CFO cares most about? Do you know how they're calculated? Do you know what's keeping your CEO up at night? If we aren't familiar with what our business goals are and the KPIs our CEOs and CFOs are taking to the board, the ones driving funding, growth, and investment decisions, we can't adequately align our marketing plans and tie them clearly to business results. And if we're not doing that, we're not in lockstep with our peers, and our marketing strategy isn't supporting growth in a way that works for sales, product, technology, and finance.

    Mandy Hornaday: Being a strong business leader means you have a deep understanding of and high engagement with the company vision and goals, and you use it as your guiding north star across your entire marketing function, from your marketing goals to the strategies you select, to the campaigns you launch, to the programs you run, to the roadmaps you build. Can you point to everything in your department and clearly articulate how it maps to a business goal or which KPI it's driving?

    Mandy Hornaday: Three quick wins. First, ask yourself: do you know the business goals and KPIs your C-suite is pushing toward? That includes your CEO, CFO, and CRO. Do you know how they define and measure that data? If not, start there. Second: does your team know these business goals and KPIs? If the CEO asked your director of demand gen what the business KPIs are, would they know the answer? Would everyone on your team from directors to coordinators? If not, get them up to speed. Third: does your team know how they personally impact the business goals through their work? Could each person point to a campaign they're running and say, this is the business goal I'm impacting? Start here, business-minded thinking shouldn't stop with you. It should reverberate throughout your entire department.

    Mandy Hornaday: As Stephen Covey says: begin with the end in mind. Make sure you and your team know what you're aiming at and keep it front and center as your north star in everything that you do.

    Mandy Hornaday: The second leadership characteristic is being customer-focused. It surprises me how many marketing leaders aren't truly customer-focused despite believing they are. What I'm seeing is that marketing leaders, and sales leaders too, have a basic understanding of their target audience and buyer personas, maybe some basic firmographics, but lack the depth and discipline around who they should be going after and when. Or they lack alignment between sales and marketing on how they even define the ICP, target audience, and buyer personas, let alone which specific accounts each function is pursuing.

    Mandy Hornaday: This is more important than ever. The marketplace is more saturated than it has ever been. We're competing for buyer focus and attention against more companies, more messages, and more channels than at any point before. If we don't get crystal clear on talking to the right customers with the right message at the right time, we will lose. I still see companies where marketing leaders, sales leaders, even CEOs want to talk to everybody. We want to go far and wide. I understand the impulse, growth is everything, but we will never grow by trying to talk to everyone about everything, and therefore talking to no one about anything.

    Mandy Hornaday: Being customer-focused means our customers, current and future, are at the center of our business and our marketing strategies. We're hyper-focused on talking to the right customers with the right message at the right time on the right channel.

    Mandy Hornaday: Three quick wins. First: do an ICP assessment. Do you have one? Is it current? Are you using only basic firmographics, or are you pulling in more advanced data points, verticals, geographies, company size, buying signals? If you don't have a defined ICP, start there. Interview your sales team and get a basic ICP together. Second: do an ICP activation assessment. Are you actually leveraging the ICP definitions you have? Is your team using that documentation in their campaigns? Does your sales team know it exists? Third: do a messaging assessment. Now that you've looked at your ICPs and buyer personas, are you modifying your messaging to those different segments across your marketing? Start with these three assessments and see where you are. Do not launch anything without being crystal clear on your targeting and your customer.

    Mandy Hornaday: The third leadership characteristic is operational excellence. This is one of my personal favorites, and a big part of why when I left marketing, I went into growth operations. If you don't have a handle on how to operationally run a high-performing function, regardless of your level of expertise, you are going to struggle.

    Mandy Hornaday: When leaders lack operational excellence, I see it in a few ways: no clear marketing roadmaps, no handle on project management or resourcing, no operational systems, and tools and technologies that aren't being leveraged efficiently, or at all. The truth is most marketing departments are a mess. The number one thing I tell a CEO after building them a marketing plan is that even with a great plan, you have to have a clear infrastructure and plumbing within your existing function, otherwise you don't have the marketing machine needed to execute in a scalable, repeatable, efficient way.

    Mandy Hornaday: Operational excellence means we don't do random acts of marketing. We're not an activity-based function. Everything we do, every person we have, has a purpose that ties to the business goals. And we have full visibility into what's working and what's not.

    Mandy Hornaday: Three quick wins. First: familiarize yourself with a bottoms-up marketing plan. If you don't know what one is, do some quick research. A bottoms-up marketing plan is your forecast of exactly which campaigns and channels will drive the growth metrics you need over the next year. Having this in place is crucial to running an operationally excellent team. Second: identify your pipeline target. You likely know your business revenue goal. Back that into a pipeline target, how much pipeline does marketing need to generate to hit revenue goals? Use basic conversion rates or industry benchmarks to get there. You don't need the full bottoms-up plan yet, just get clarity on your pipeline number. Third: take stock of your total marketing spend. Are you aware of all spending across headcount, vendors, tools, technology, and campaigns? If not, start gathering that information. The goal right now is visibility, just understand where your budget currently sits.

    Mandy Hornaday: We've all been tasked with doing more with less. Running a lean, efficient marketing machine is no longer optional, it's foundational to surviving in the C-suite.

    Mandy Hornaday: The fourth and final leadership characteristic is the art of agility. While you could consider agility part of operational excellence, I wanted to call it out separately because one of the most common complaints I hear from CEOs, CROs, and cross-functional peers is that marketing is too slow. And I don't think it's because we don't want to help. I think it's because we've filled our plates so completely that we don't have the capacity to respond quickly.

    Mandy Hornaday: Being an agile marketing leader means we don't let our marketing plans collect dust, we update and iterate them regularly to match evolving business needs. They should be living, breathing documents. And we need to build agility into our plans and budgets so we can test, iterate, and scale.

    Mandy Hornaday: One of my favorite books on operational excellence is The Phoenix Project. Written for IT leaders, it covers principles that apply to every business leader. One of the concepts it addresses is the relationship between capacity and wait time. When someone's plate exceeds 90% capacity, wait time skyrockets. But when you can keep capacity around 85%, wait time drops significantly, and you have room for agility. I apply this to my marketing budgets: I leave 10 to 15% of budget unallocated for iteration. I leave similar room in my team's capacity and campaign calendar for testing and experimentation. That buffer is what allows you to actually respond when something changes or a new opportunity appears.

    Mandy Hornaday: Three quick wins. First: do a resourcing assessment. Where do your projects consistently get stuck? Is the bottleneck a person or a process? Get clarity on what's preventing your team from moving faster. Second: assess how you evaluate new opportunities. Do you have an intake process for new ideas or market opportunities? A set of questions you ask? A way to stay aware of what's emerging? Third: evaluate your feedback loop. How frequently are you reviewing marketing performance? Do you have feedback loops with your stakeholders and customers? And when you collect that feedback, are you actually acting on it? The goal with all three is to get the right information in place so you can build agility in a way that makes sense for your team and your business.

    Mandy Hornaday: I call it the art of agility because it genuinely is an art, balancing how often to change tactics without changing them too quickly. You need to give programs time to perform. That requires patience. But you also can't keep doing things that aren't working. Adopt a fail-fast mentality, give yourself room to test, and figure out the right balance for your business.

    Mandy Hornaday: As we wrap up, I want to reiterate how important it will be for each of us to implement these four leadership characteristics. Show up as a business leader first. Be hyper-focused on your customers. Build operational excellence into how you run your team. And instill the art of agility. These characteristics have always been important for strong business leaders, not just in marketing. But marketing leaders aren't prioritizing them right now, and it's showing in our turnover rates and in the lack of CEO trust.

    Mandy Hornaday: Here's what I want you to do next: take a personal assessment across all four characteristics. Where do you excel? Where do you struggle? If your C-suite were asked tomorrow whether you're a business-minded leader, a customer-focused leader, an operationally excellent leader, an agile leader, what would they say? Then implement some of these quick wins. Start with one characteristic, the one with the biggest gap, the one that feels most actionable, or start with the business mindset because it will win through and through. And finally, be accountable. Share these four leadership characteristics with your exec team and tell them what you're doing in each area to elevate yourself as a marketing leader.

    Mandy Hornaday: I hope you'll keep coming back. We'll have weekly episodes continuing to cover these areas and many more. A big part of why I started this podcast is that while there's tremendous information out there on how to be an expert in different areas of marketing, I found very little on how to transform existing marketing leaders into the modern marketing executive, the kind CEOs are actually looking for. I've done thousands of hours of research, learning, and testing and have implemented these strategies across many B2B companies and teams. I'd love to share this with each of you so you can be more successful in your roles, continue to elevate into the marketing executive you have the ability to be, and build a career you love. Thank you. Please subscribe and share with a friend if you found this helpful. In the meantime, keep activating growth for you and your business.

    GA
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